foreign trust Archives - Future Wealth Navigator

Proposed Treasury Regulations (the “Proposed Regulations”) have recently been issued to update and clarify existing reporting obligations for U.S. persons who receive gifts from abroad or who are owners or beneficiaries of foreign trusts.^[1] These gifts, ownership interests, and distributions are required to be reported annually to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) using Form 3520, Annual Return to Report Transactions with Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts. The Proposed Regulations provide guidance under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Sections 643(i), 679, 6039F, 6048, and 6677 with respect to reporting receipt of large foreign gifts, transactions with foreign trusts, and loans from, and uses of, property of foreign trusts.

Sean R. Weissbart —

The United States is one of two countries in the world that imposes a tax on the worldwide income of its citizens. (The other is the East African country of Eritrea, which imposes a two percent tax on its citizens living abroad, far less than the top rate for U.S. income tax of 37 percent.)

Of course, trusts do not have citizenship like individuals, but trusts that are classified as domestic trusts for U.S. income tax purposes “suffer” the same fate: U.S. income tax is imposed on the worldwide income of the trust even if its income is earned from sources outside the United States or the Settlor and beneficiaries reside outside the United States.

So, what makes a trust a domestic trust and would it be better to avoid this classification? Paradoxically, a trust must meet two tests to be considered a domestic trust, and if it fails either of these tests, it will be classified as a foreign trust.